Those delightful oversized melons so common in the united states south are not wellsuited to grow in areas of the country with short summer seasons, but there are some delicious, sweet, well. Midmarch is usually time for the last frost of the season. Soil should be 70 degrees f or warmer at planting time. Watermelons in texas vegetable resources aggie horticulture. Jubilee watermelons are disease resistant, making it less likely that fusarium wilt will infect your produce. A sandy, light loam deeply enriched with manure and compost is. Everything is challenging this year, said bill segers, owner. Harvest lower leaves of chard and kale as the leaves grow. Watermelons have been one of the better crops we have around the lower rio grande valley, said stein.
They are great sliced, in fruit salads, and the rind is even used hollowed out as a serving basket or bowl. The united states is fourth in world production with florida, texas, california, georgia and arizona consistently leading the country in production. Jul 17, 2017 texas gardening for the springsummer begins earlier than the northern sections of the country. The association works to enhance efficiency within the industry, increase profits and provide consumers. This is definitely true for texas, california and georgia. Watermelons, like other vining plants, need plenty of space to grow. Jubilee watermelon info how to care for jubilee melon plants. To help you with growing watermelon, our comprehensive guide gives you all the details about planting, harvesting, companion plants and pests to look out for, so you can grow your own fond memories. Texas watermelon, cantaloupe producers fare well due to.
Growing conditions for watermelons include lots of sunshine during the day and warm nights. To help you with growing watermelon, our comprehensive guide gives you all the details about planting, harvesting, companion plants and pests. The purpose of the texas watermelon association twa is to promote the production and consumption of texas watermelons. Planting watermelons the ideal date to plant watermelons varies according to the climate.
Although watermelon requires a long growing season, if you start this sprawling plant early enough in the year, you can enjoy its fruits from late summer to early fall. Growing watermelons, a summertime treat the spruce. Gardeners with short seasons should prune off any flowers that form during the last 6 to 7 weeks before your first frost date, to encourage existing fruits to ripen in time. Watermelon growing and harvest information growing vegetables. Picking out a good watermelon seems to be a crap shoot at best, with people claiming knocking on the watermelon or pressing your nails into the rind is a way to determine ripeness i call bullst. Watermelon conjures fond memories of hot summer days, chins dripping with juice and happy kids running around. Harvest spinach when plants are 6 to 8 inches tall. Texas is the top producer of watermelons in the nation, according to the u. In warmer climates with long growing seasons, sow seeds directly outdoors 1 to 2 weeks after your last frost date, as long. To get a jumpstart in cooler climates, cover the planting area with black plastic to warm up the soil and start seeds.
Plant watermelon from late spring to early summer, once soil temperatures reach 70 f or above. Some vegetables remain in season for months upon months. Harvest season starts in april in the lower rio grande valley. Top central tx watermelons and harvesting tips sustainable. Jun 27, 2015 everything you need to know about growing watermelons is here.
In 2006, the name of the texas chapter was changed back to the texas watermelon association to reflect its current membership and goals of promoting texas grown watermelons. This range includes most of the united states, but heat, the growing season length and. The twa is a member of the national watermelon association. Their watermelon season includes all of june, july, august and september. In spite of many usual and pesky problems associated with growing those big, beautiful texas thumpers, most reports have it that a good watermelon crop is headed our way this year. The seeds can be started indoors up to three weeks before planting in the garden. Not much has changed in those years, which is probably why they are so successful, selling over 3 million watermelons every season. Mexico watermelon season looking good until january. Watermelons are the states largest annual horticultural crop. Martori noted that the first part of the mexican watermelon season is looking good. Watermelon is a warm season fruit loved by just about everyone. Seasonal fruits and vegetables of texas the spruce eats.
Place the rows of muskmelons and honeydews 6 to 8 feet apart, rows of irrigated watermelons 10 to 12 feet apart, and rows of unirrigated watermelons 12 to 16 feet apart. In luling, texas, the watermelon is so popular that the town celebrates with an annual four day festival called the watermelon thump, which includes fun activities such as seed spitting, watermelon eating, and a contest for. In warmer climates, like texas and the hotter areas of california, planting time for watermelons is december through early july, although april through july is more. Additionally, watermelon seeds will show better germination rates with heat. Here in central texas, there are several recommended varieties to grow, planted in the spring for a summer harvest. Imported watermelon is in its peak season from march through may. How to grow watermelons complete growing guide youtube. Today, varieties of the warmseason annual range from 1pound personal melons to 100pound contest entries. Twa constantly seeks to improve the growing, grading, handling, transportation, distribution, and sales of watermelons. Weve tried many varieties over the years, but the crimson sweet is by far our favorite.
You will generally get only 2 to 3 watermelons per vine. Out of the 44 states that produce watermelons, texas is one of only five states that consistently leads watermelon production in the u. Their extended growing season can take as long as 90 days to maturity for the sweetest taste. Cantaloupes and watermelons are experiencing an ideal growing season and high demand as the fourth of july holiday approaches. Texas is one of the largest producers of watermelon in the u. We are still shipping orders and intend to stay open during the corona virus outbreak. Watermelon seeds can be directsown outside after danger of frost has passed. The newer refrigeratorsize small hybrid watermelons are more satisfactory for the average home garden, especially in the northeast, where the growing season is shorter. As they require a long growing season, watermelons are best started indoors approximately 34 weeks prior to the last frost of the season. Valley south texas, june in the area west of san antonio. The very long growing seasons in texas allow for multiple plantings and thus multiple harvest seasons. Courtesy photo texas is the top producer of watermelons in the nation, according to the u.
Watermelons have a long growing season, from planting to harvest, and during this time, they should not experience a frost, which could kill the plant. We are experiencing significantly high call volumes right now. Top central tx watermelons and harvesting tips austin, texas. Watermelon fruits vary in size from small to quite large,and in color from dark green to yellow. Hundreds of farms grow watermelons in an area of over 17,000 hectares throughout the state. Watermelon seeds should be planted outdoors in the spring well after all threats of frost have passed. Although watermelon is available year round, domestic watermelon is in its peak season from may through august. Texas gardening for the springsummer begins earlier than the northern sections of the country. On the other hand, georgias watermelon season starts at the end of july and ends at the beginning of september, and california. A watermelon grows in a basin dug into a north texas garden plot. Growing watermelons may be started from directly seeding the ground or from transplants purchased from a nursery.
To keep them growing steadily, side dress mid season with a layer of compost. Local watermelon patches are feeling the heat this year, in a dry growing season thats proving challenging for local farmers. The nwa is comprised of nine different state chapters and more than 700 members in 30 states and canada. Juan anciso, texas agrilife extension service service. Watermelons need a long growing season at least 80 days and warm ground for seeds to germinate and grow. They are the largest annual horticulture crop in texas. Pull up the entire plant in the spring, since it stops producing in hot weather. Harvest starts in early may in the lower rio grande. Ignore what you read in gardening books and on seed packets about how to grow watermelons specifically their recommendation to plant. If you live in the northern part of the country and have a short growing season, it is best to buy the transplants or start the seeds yourself in peat pots.
On a hot summer day, nothing tastes better than a nice slice of watermelon. However, there are those who believe that watermelon arrived in the united states via african slaves. Jun 29, 20 the wiggins farm down in snook, texas has been growing watermelons for over 45 years. Although watermelon is a popular treat in the summertime, the watermelon season will slightly vary from different states. Apr 06, 2016 watermelons are one of our top 5 favorite springsummer crops. July and august are the peak season for fresh and juicy watermelons. How to grow black diamond watermelon guide to growing black.
Late summer and early fall harvests of watermelon can be found in the southern high plains. Muskmelons are often mistakenly called cantaloupes, but the true. If youve been avoiding growing watermelons because your garden is too small, wait no longer. The growing zones for watermelons home guides sf gate. Anyone know when locally grown watermelons are available. Watermelons are one of our top 5 favorite springsummer crops. Seedless varieties are in increasing demand, and the share of seedless watermelon in total watermelon shipments in the united states. North texas farmer cracks secret watermelon code culturemap. Dudley smith, texas agricultural experiment station and dr.
To keep them growing steadily, side dress midseason with a layer of compost. Jun 01, 2010 hey all, just a quick question, we are huge watermelon fans in this house but it seems 9 out of 10 supermarket melons are dry and gritty and dont have the wonderful fresh watermelon taste. Sow seeds 14 deep in flats or small pots, sowing 3 seeds per pot. Melons what kinds of melons are commonly grown in texas. Water and fertilize lightly and the plants will continue growing. Florida and three other statesgeorgia, california, and texas accounted for twothirds of u. According to the, the united states ranks fourth in production of watermelons.
Growing watermelon on trellises abundant mini gardens. Give plants a fabulous start to the growing season by improving native soil with several inches of aged compost or other rich organic matter. There are two general types of watermelon festivals 1 community festivals, usually organized by a church, school, local chamber of. Melons are warmseason crops and are easily injured by frost.
Watermelon growing and harvest information growing. If you live in the northern part of the country and have a short growing season, it is best to buy the transplants or start the seeds yourself in peat pots in a controlled environment. For the fall crop in milder areas of texas, clip the leaves just above the crown about 1 to 2 inches above ground level. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 11. In texas, the watermelon season is from june to august. In contrast to many other parts of the country, hot summers sometimes bring an end rather than a beginning to the growing season. A single watermelon plant, given good growing conditions, can almost fill a 15footwide circle on the ground. Photo by marshall hinsley the arrival of july marks the beginning of planting season for pumpkins in texas. Tomatoes, peppers, squash, zucchini, cucumbers, corn, okra, beans, peas, cantaloupe and watermelon are growing during this time. Supplies will likely be impacted in january however due to. In cool climates with short growing seasons, start seeds indoors 2 to 3 weeks before your last frost date. Department of agriculture national agricultural statistics service, and are the no. Sow seeds 1 inch deep and keep well watered until germination. Melons most commonly grown in texas include honeydew, muskmelon and watermelon.
How to grow the tomato and 115 ways to prepare it for the table. Texas leading vegetable crop ripe and ready for the table. How to grow black diamond watermelon guide to growing. Everything you need to know about growing watermelons is here.
Do not plant seeds until the soil warms in the spring and all danger of frost is past. Dec 15, 2018 today, varieties of the warm season annual range from 1pound personal melons to 100pound contest entries. Space watermelon 3 to 5 feet apart in nutrientrich, welldrained soil with a ph of 6. Grower shippers coordinate sales into large metro areas and outofstate shipments. If you live in warmer climes, you can sow seeds directly outdoors, but wait until the soil temperature warms to at least 70f to avoid. Garden guides how to grow watermelons in houston, texas. This will give you a small jump on the growing season. Native to africa, melons need warm temperatures up to 80f during the day and a long growing season. Big stripe, royal sweet, jamboree, stargazer, starsnstripes. Occasionally, a late frost will occur and you will have to. Today, varieties of the warm season annual range from 1pound personal melons to 100pound contest entries. There are 2 wiggins watermelon farms, where every season, they contract out helpers to pick and load watermelons.
Jun 12, 2018 cantaloupes and watermelons are experiencing an ideal growing season and high demand as the fourth of july holiday approaches. On the other hand, georgias watermelon season starts at the end of july and ends at the beginning of. Texas crop and weather report june 12, 2018 agrilife today. China is now the worlds largest producer of watermelons. Gardeners in colder climates can still have success in growing watermelon vines by starting seeds indoors and choosing shortseason varieties. A sandy, light loam deeply enriched with manure and compost is ideal. Hundreds of farms grow watermelons in an area of over 17000 hectares throughout the state.
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