On maui, there are only a few known locations, mostly of small size, with the exception of one large infestation in nahiku. Crude extracts of derris elliptica from various types of solvent were obtained and these were added into palm oleininwater emulsions used as a carrier. However, it was also found that the problem with the extract is the short shelflife. Fresh sections were made each day and kept between moist filter paper in a closed dish for use during the one day only, as moist derris root is an excellent medium for mold growth. Brown, robert 1810, prodromus florae novae hollandiae et insulae van diemen. Poison vine is a large climber that is mainly cultivated in the tropics for its roots, a source of a valuable insecticide rotenone. The potential of these effective botanicals in controlling the rice stem borers has not been reported. Potential extracts of pangium edule reinw and derris. Termiticidal activities of the bark crude extract of. Rotenone extraction yield and extract purity were measured as a function of the following process parameters. Undergraduate thesis, universitas muhammadiyah semarang. A new rotenoid, derrisin 1, together with 10 known rotenoids 2. Tuba derris elliptica is one of the insecticideproducing plant which can reduce the pest population due to its active compound, rotenone c 23 h 22 0 6.
Pdf extraction of rotenone from derris elliptica and derris. Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Purification and identification of rotenone from derris. Efektivitas larvasida ekstrak akar tuba derris elliptica. Rotenone is extremely active as contact and stomach poisons against many crop pests such as mexican bean beetle, apple and pea aphids, corn borer and household pests. Tuba plants are plants that produce toxic materials that can be used to control insect pests, both outdoors and indoors. The effect of rotenone crude extract from derris elliptica on. And followed by purification using rotary vacuum filter for approximately 1 hour. Due to high reproductive output and high shadetolerance. Several studies showed the low lethal concentration of derris elliptica root extract to control the laboratory strain aedes aegypti larvae.
Rodenticidal property of tubli derris elliptica benth. Dried roots of derris elliptica were boiled in distilled water for 30 minutes and then sectioned at 120x under a steam jet on a sliding microtome. Derrisin, a new rotenoid from derris malaccensis plain and. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above.
Botanical institute and division for perennial crops of the general agricultural experiment station, bogor buitenzorg, indonesia. The methanolic derris elliptica root extract have larvacidal potential to control the temephosresistant aedes aegypti larvae. Fabaceae and supplied b y chemical eng ineer ing pilot plant, university technology of malaysia. The research purposed was compared of two extracts as molluscicidal activities from root of derris elliptica wallich. Monotoca elliptica wikisource, the free online library. Nonopen access articles that fall outside this five year window are available only to institutional subscribers and current aspet members, or through the article purchase feature.
The experiment research started with the mortality test of the golden apple snail, meanwhile hexane extract fraction and etanol extract fraction have completely jumble mode. Rodenticidal property of tubli derris elliptica benth rat. Poison vine derris elliptica 3 poison vine derris elliptica overview. Derris elliptica is an aggressive vine that smothers vegetation as it spreads. The test results indicate that there are differences in antifeedant. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Derris is genus of leguminous plants found in southeast asia and the southwest pacific islands, including new guinea. Journal of chromatography a, xxx 2006 xxxxxx extraction of rotenone from derris elliptica and derris malaccensis by pressurized liquid extraction compared. Hu laboratory of insect toxicology, south china agricultural university. We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. In this study, stable waterdispersible granules and emulsifiable concentrate liquids containing derris extract equivalent to 5% ww of rotenone were developed with simple techniques. The current study reports on the efficacy of two commercial fungi based biopesticides m.
The golden apple snails is widely regarded as worst invasive pest species in the rice growing area. Insecticidal activities of secondary metabolites of. The effects of experimental variables, such as solvent, temperature and pressure, on ple efficiency have been. Despite the secondary compounds found in derris, they serve as food plants for many lepidopteran larvae including batrachedra spp. Paraderris elliptica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Terhadap kematian larva aedes aegypti dari populasi yang resisten temephos 0. The rotenone is deposit in all parts of tuba plant, as such as roots, stems, and leaves. Rotenone is extremely active as contact and stomach poisons against many crop pests such. Studies in the breeding of derris elliptica and derris. Rotenon is one of the organic pesticides obtained from the extraction of tuba roots derris elliptica. Download rodenticidal property of tubli derris elliptica benth. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of derris elliptica root extract against the temephosresistant.
Stockdale 380 states that tests are being made to determine the insecticidal value of d. Pemanfaatan kulit batang tuba derris elliptica dan daun. Benthamii, elliptica, forsteniana, guicmensis, negrensia philippinensis, pinnata, polyantha, scandens, and idiginosa. Sep 01, 2006 the focus of this study was to compare conventional maceration and pressurized liquid extraction ple techniques for the efficient extraction of rotenone from the stem and root of derris elliptica benth and derris malaccensis prain.
Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector of dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf. Ardisia elliptica is a shade tolerant evergreen tree whose fast growth and attractive fruit made it a popular ornamental plant in the past. Botanical institute and division for perennial crops of the general agricultural. Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about the bmj. Derris elliptica woody vine having bright green leaves and racemes of rosetinted white flowers.
A total of 12 fractions, isolated from the chloroform extract of endophytic pencillium sp. The species of derris which have been found by test to have insecti. Rodenticidal property of tubli derris elliptica benth free download as powerpoint presentation. Formulations containing derris elliptica extract for insect pest control. Permatasari, ayu, a2a216025 2018 efektivitas larvasida ekstrak akar tuba derris elliptica wall. Extraction of rotenone from derris elliptica and derris malaccensis. New latin and translingual derris, from ancient greek derrhis, leather, skin, referring to the leathery pods, from. Volume 1125, issue 2, 1 september 2006, pages 172176. As early as 1848, oxley o07y reported the use of tuba root z. Pdf chemical constituents of the aerial part of derris elliptica. In cases where the ponds cannot be completely drained, the use 0.
Dec 21, 2019 styphelia elliptica, now a synonym of monotoca elliptica, described on page 49. Styphelia scoparia transferred into monotoca as monotoca elliptica on page 546. Derris elliptica definition of derris elliptica by the free. Wikimedia commons tien conteniu multimedia tocante a derris elliptica. The brief description, characteristic and source on inert and active ma ter ials w ere sho wed in tab le1. The root of this tuba plant has a rotenone content. Poison vine derris elliptica 3poison vine derris ellipticaoverview. Smith, james edward 1793, a specimen of the botany of new holland. Jpet articles become freely available 12 months after publication, and remain freely available for 5 years. Rotenone is most widely sourced from derris elliptica and d. Chemical constituents of the aerial part of derris elliptica. Derris elliptica synonyms, derris elliptica antonyms. On maui, poison vine is known from just one location, where it is. Borneo and the malay peninsula have obtained extracts used as ingredients of arrow poisons.
Asrini, fajar dwi 20 pemanfaatan kulit batang tuba derris elliptica dan daun mimba azadirachta indica sebagai pestisida organik pembasmi molusca sawah pila ampullacea. It is known to be invasive in fiji and western polynesia. Extraction of rotenone from derris elliptica and derris malaccensis by pressurized liquid extraction compared with maceration. Poison vine hawaiian ecosystems at risk project hear. Derris elliptica hawaiian ecosystems at risk project hear. The effect of rotenone crude extract from derris elliptica. Control of large infestations would be difficult and time consuming, however, d.
Skripsi thesis, universitas muhammadiyah surakarta. It has escaped from private and public gardens to invade natural areas. Efficacy of selected biopesticides and botanical extracts. Application of extract tuba root bioactive derris elliptica l. In this work a process, aimed at supercritical carbon dioxide scco 2 extraction of rotenone from derris elliptica wallich benth. Pdf rodenticidal property of tubli derris elliptica. While derris root was used to harvest specific fish species for food or for sale, it harmed everything in the reef ecosystem, including corals. The test results indicate that there are differences in antifeedant activity of the crocidolomiabinotalis caterpillar on mustard plants brassicajuncea. In this study extraction using ultrasonic extraction method to help speed up the extraction. Benth is a wild plant or weed in agricultural fields that was traditionally used for poisoning fish and plant pests. Development of palm oleininwater emulsion containing.
Termite control is usually carried out by using chemical preservatives that have synthetic results that can potentially act as environmental pollutants. The most efficient conditions of extraction turned out to be 60. Derris elliptica root, antifeedant, natural insecticide, mustard, feeding reduction. Derris elliptica is a widely available local plant and contains 4. Derris elliptica benth and derris trifoliata have been studied, including to identify extraction technique protocol, crystallization of rotenone, and to set up technological process to produce different preparations for use as pesticide or insecticide.
Organic pesticides are pesticides whose basic ingredients come from plants. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. In the past, derris root had been used very infrequently and only a few individuals within the. Average of mortality rate in each concentration after 24h contact with derris elliptica root extract were 32. Derris elliptica noun the noun derris elliptica has 1 sense. Effectiveness of tuba root extract derris elliptica l. Development and evaluation of granule and emulsifiable.
The aim of this research aims was to evaluate the effectiveness of tuba bark extract against subterranean termite coptotermes sp. Nonopen access articles that fall outside this five year window are available only to institutional subscribers and current aspet members, or through the article purchase feature at the bottom of the page click here for information on institutional subscriptions. Derris eliptica is a species of leguminous plant from southeast asia and the southwest pacific islands, including new guinea. Pdf extraction of rotenone from derris elliptica and. The potential use of the extract as insecticide was also reported. Derris elliptica definition of derris elliptica by the. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Scandent shrub or liane 512 m long, velvety pubescent. For this reason, alternative insecticides that are more environmentally friendly but effective enough to search for termite control, one of which is a botanical insecticide found in tuba roots derris elliptica. Derris elliptica synonyms, derris elliptica pronunciation, derris elliptica translation, english dictionary definition of derris elliptica. Media in category derris ellipticathe following 66 files are in this category, out of 66 total. Insecticidal activities of secondary metabolites of endophytic pencillium sp.
Leaves pinnate, 1530 cm long, mostly with 1115 leaflets. Extraction of rotenone from derris elliptica and derris. Styphelia elliptica, now a synonym of monotoca elliptica, described on page 49 brown, robert 1810, prodromus florae novae hollandiae et insulae van diemen. Key laboratory of pesticide and chemical biology, ministry of education of peoples republic of china, guangzhou, china. Eradication with chemical methods for a long time has caused resistance to this species, both adult and larval stages. Pdf environmental friendly biopesticide rotenone extracted.
Pembuatan pestisida organik dari tanaman tuba derris. Reproduced from the series plant resources of southeast asia, vols. The resistance of aedes aegypti larvae to larvacides has inhibited dhf vector control program so that it is necessary to find effective vegetable pesticides. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Media in category derris elliptica the following 66 files are in this category, out of 66 total. Oct 01, 2007 in this work a process, aimed at supercritical carbon dioxide scco 2 extraction of rotenone from derris elliptica wallich benth. Derris elliptica noun the noun derris elliptica has 1 sense 1. Tubli derris elliptica benth poison vine tuba root. The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. The following species of derris have been examined chemically. Presentation mode open print download current view.
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